Answers about investment, business, visa and permit in Thailand

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Investments In Thailand

How can a foreign investor set up a business in Thailand?
Under Thai law, there is a range of structures available. These include:

  • Sole proprietorship;
  • Partnership;
  • Representative or branch office;
  • Private limited company;
  • Public limited company.

After reviewing the details of your proposed investment, EUROPEAN LAW will determine which structure best suits your plans.

How long does it take to set up a private limited company?
Approximately three weeks will suffice in most cases, inclusive of tax registration.

Is there a minimum shareholder requirement?
A limited company must have a minimum of seven registered shareholders.

What are the implications of new rules concerning companies that have foreign directors or shareholders?
Regulations which came into force in August 2006 require that documents be submitted at the time of a company’s incorporation demonstrating that the Thai shareholders in any such company have the ability to fund their investment.

Please describe the options a foreigner has to buy land in Thailand.
Foreigners are generally prohibited from owning land in Thailand. There are however three mechanisms under the law by which a foreigner can control property:

  • Set up a property holding company;
  • Take a lease for a period of 30 years (renewable for another 30 years);
  • Sign a contract with the land owner granting life-long habitation rights.

Regulations concerning the first option were revised in May 2006, introducing conditions the holding company must meet to take title of the land. These will be reviewed with our clients in detail by EUROPEAN LAW’s consultants.

Which agency is responsible for the promotion of inward investment in Thailand?
The primary agency is known as the Board of Investment (“BoI”).

What incentives are available to potential foreign investors?
Thailand offers a range of fiscal and regulatory incentives to encourage inward investment. The BoI can assist with assessing suitability for government tax-waivers and duty exemptions; location issues; and most importantly will advise you on the procedures necessary to qualify for promotional status. Once your business proposal receives this official sanction, your access to a wide range of official assistance is enhanced.

Is it possible for a foreign venture to enjoy 100% ownership?
The short answer is YES. However it must operate in a business sector which is not exclusively reserved for Thai Nationals. Additionally, it must conform to the requirements of the Foreign Business Operations Act of 1999, and be in possession of a Foreign Business License issued by the Ministry of Commerce or the Board of Investment.

As these requirements are presently being revised by the interim government that came into power in September 2006, please consult with EUROPEAN LAW ASSOCIATES to determine how you can take advantage of these recent changes.

What procedures do I follow to register my marriage to a Thai national?
Registering your marriage is an uncomplicated matter: you must arrange an affidavit from your local Embassy which certifies that you are single, divorced or widowed; and take a translated copy of that statement to a local district registrar’s office.

You may also wish for EUROPEAN LAW to arrange a simplified pre-nuptial agreement, as Thai law recognizes the world-wide conjugal property rights of the two spouses.

What are the requirements if a foreigner wishes to retire in Thailand?
The most important requirements are that the foreigner obtain a non-Immigrant visa from a Thai Embassy or Consulate abroad; and demonstrate a minimum balance of THB 800,000. (Euros 17,000.) in a Thai bank account.

Do foreigners have the right to work in Thailand?
Yes, subject to obtaining the necessary work permit, issued by the Ministry of Labour.

What about expatriate workers who are paid outside the country?
Anyone who is working legally in the Kingdom requires a work permit to do so, regardless of the source of remuneration.

How long is the application process for a work permit?
The procedure takes approximately three weeks, although it may take longer in some more complex cases.

Can work commence from the point of application for the work permit?
Generally, it is illegal to commence employment until receipt of the permit. However, there are some special circumstances where permission to work will be provisionally granted prior to or without a work permit being issued. For example, it is possible for a foreigner to work inside the Kingdom for up to fifteen days without a formal permit if the work is necessary and urgent. However notification and registration is required with the appropriate department.

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